Minimum 30–40 gallons for one, larger for groups. Provide rocks, caves, and plants for hiding. Leave open swimming space.
Water Quality
Temp 24–28°C, pH 6.5–7.5, moderately hard water. Perform 20–30% weekly water changes.
Feeding
Omnivorous – eats cichlid pellets, worms, shrimp, insects, and vegetable flakes. Feed 2–3 small meals daily.
Companionship
Semi-aggressive. Best with other medium-to-large robust fish. Avoid small fish (may bully or eat them).
Health & Maintenance
Stress & dull colors → maintain stable water & good diet.
Aggression → provide hiding places & enough territory.
Diseases (fungus/parasites) → quarantine new fish, keep tank clean.